From Wayne Parker,
Your Guide to Fatherhood.
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Our oldest son and daughter-in-law are expecting their first baby-our first grandchild. It has been weird for me since we found out that we are "expectant grandparents" but it is exciting. As the time for the baby's arrival nears, my wife and I have been talking about the need to once again babyproof our home.

As new parents, we were the consummate babyproofers. We had baby gates by the stairs, plug covers on every electrical outlet, and a door knob protector on every door knob. But it has been 11 years since we had a baby at home, and it is probably time for a refresher course on babyproofing.

So whether you are making home safe for baby for the first time ever, or the first time in a long time, here are recommendations from child safety experts for making your home safe for babies and toddlers.

Newborns and Infants (under three months)

Premobile little ones need special precautions, predominantly in the areas where baby will be sleeping.

Crib Safety. We used to lose too many babies to accidents in cribs or bassinets. So the standards are now pretty clear. New cribs will generally meet them, but if you are using an older or second hand crib, you will need to be extra careful.

• Use a crib made since 1992 that meets safety standards set by the American Society for Testing and Material (ASTM).
• Be sure the crib mattress fits snugly. You should be able to slide only one finger between the mattress and the side rails and headboard. If it is wider than that, get a larger mattress.
• Don't use a crib that has wide or raised corner posts or decorative cutouts in the headboard since a baby's head could become trapped there, or loose clothing could get caught and increase the risk of strangling the baby.
• The slats on the crib should be 2 3/8 inches apart or less; any wider and a baby's head can get caught between them.
• Make sure all screws, bolts, and other hardware are securely installed to prevent the crib from collapsing.
• Never put pillows, extra bedding, electric blankets, heating pads, or stuffed animals in a crib. Babies can easily suffocate, and it can happen quickly.

Changing Tables. A popular item in nurseries, the changing table is very convenient, but can be a risk if not secured.

• Install and use a safety belt on your infant's changing table. Babies can get a little rambunctious and can easily slide off the table if they are not strapped in.
• Place a rug under the changing table and crib, which will offer some cushion in case of a fall.